WAR Academy • Combat Fundamentals

WARStriking

Power, precision, timing, movement, and intelligent damage.

PowerPrecisionTimingSpeed

The stand-up battle

What is striking?

Striking is one of the three fundamental pillars of mixed martial arts. It includes legal offensive and defensive actions used while standing, in the clinch, and from dominant positions.

Modern MMA striking blends boxing, Muay Thai, kickboxing, karate, taekwondo, and other combat systems. Elite striking is not simply about hitting hard. It is about controlling distance, creating openings, managing risk, defending takedowns, and landing the right weapon at the right moment.

Primary weapons

The striking arsenal

Each weapon serves a different range, purpose, and tactical role.

01

Hands

Punches

Punches are the fastest tools for measuring range, building combinations, forcing reactions, and producing knockouts.

  • Jab
  • Cross
  • Lead and rear hook
  • Lead and rear uppercut
  • Overhand
  • Superman punch
  • Spinning backfist
  • Hammer fist
  • Check hook
  • Corkscrew punch
RangeSetupsCombinationsKnockouts
02

Close range

Elbows

Elbows are compact, damaging weapons used in the clinch, during entries, and in close-range exchanges.

  • Horizontal elbow
  • Diagonal upward elbow
  • Step-in elbow
  • Overhand elbow
  • Spinning back elbow
  • 12–6 elbow where legal
CutsClinch damageShort range
03

Clinch and entries

Knees

Knees punish the body, break posture, and create explosive finishing opportunities from the clinch or at long range.

  • Straight knee
  • Flying knee
  • Side knee
  • Step-in knee
  • Switch knee
  • Ground knee to legal targets
Posture breakingBody damageFinishes
04

Long range

Kicks

Kicks control distance, attack the legs and body, and create powerful finishing threats from multiple angles.

  • Low, body, and high roundhouse
  • Front kick and teep
  • Side kick
  • Back kick
  • Axe kick
  • Hook kick
  • Crescent kick
  • Oblique kick
  • Calf kick
  • Push kick
DistanceLeg damageBody attacksKnockouts
05

Specialist tools

Feet strikes and sweeps

Stomps, heel kicks, and foot sweeps appear in specific positions and rule sets. Their legality depends on the promotion and target.

  • Stomps in permitted rule sets
  • Heel kicks from guard or grappling positions
  • Foot sweeps used to off-balance or transition
  • Short kicks to legal targets from grounded positions
Always follow the rules of the promotion. Legal targets and techniques can change depending on the organization.

What separates elite strikers

Core striking skills

01

Accuracy

Landing cleanly on the intended target with minimal waste.

02

Timing

Attacking when an opponent is open, moving, or off balance.

03

Reaction

Reading threats quickly and responding with the correct action.

04

Power

Generating force through balance, rotation, speed, and technique.

05

Speed

Delivering attacks before an opponent can recognize or defend them.

06

Combinations

Linking attacks together to overwhelm defensive reactions.

07

Feints

Creating false information to force predictable responses.

08

Angles

Attacking from positions where return fire is difficult.

09

Counterstriking

Punishing an opponent during or immediately after their attack.

10

Setups

Using earlier actions to prepare a more dangerous strike later.

Damage avoided is energy saved

Defensive fundamentals

Great striking is not only about offense. Defense keeps a fighter safe, balanced, and ready to counter.

Head movement

Slips, pulls, rolls, and level changes move the head away from the attack while creating counters.

Blocking

The guard, forearms, shoulders, and elbows absorb or redirect incoming strikes.

Parrying

Small hand movements redirect straight punches using less energy than a full block.

Footwork

Movement controls distance, removes a fighter from danger, and creates superior angles.

Checking kicks

Raising the shin protects the thigh and punishes careless low kicks.

Catching kicks

Securing a kick can create counters, sweeps, takedowns, and off-balancing opportunities.

Clinch control

Hand fighting, frames, posture, and underhooks limit damage and create space.

The body behind the technique

Physical attributes

Toughness

Remaining composed through pressure and adversity.

Durability

Absorbing legal damage without losing effectiveness.

Cardiovascular endurance

Maintaining speed, output, and decision-making across every round.

Balance

Remaining stable while attacking, defending, and changing direction.

Flexibility

Accessing more techniques without sacrificing control.

Explosiveness

Producing force quickly during attacks, counters, and entries.

Coordination

Connecting footwork, defense, and offense into fluid movement.

Range management

Knowing exactly when an opponent can and cannot reach you.

How the weapons are used

Striking strategies

Style 01

Pressure fighting

Close space, force reactions, attack the body, and make the opponent fight at an uncomfortable pace.

Style 02

Counter fighting

Draw attacks, create mistakes, and answer with precise offense during vulnerable moments.

Style 03

Distance control

Use jabs, kicks, feints, and lateral movement to keep the contest in your preferred range.

Style 04

Clinch striking

Use posture control, knees, elbows, and short punches to damage an opponent at close range.

Style 05

Body attacks

Drain energy, reduce movement, and lower an opponent's defensive guard.

Style 06

Leg attacks

Damage balance, reduce mobility, and limit an opponent's ability to generate power.

“A great striker does not throw the most attacks. They create the moment in which one attack changes the fight.”

WAR Academy